ArcelorMittal Steel Production Reaches 29.2 Million Tons in H1 2025

ArcelorMittal Steel Production and Iron Ore Output Show Mixed Trends

ArcelorMittal, the world’s leading steel and mining company, produced 29.2 million tons of steel in the first half of 2025. This marks a modest 0.3% increase year-over-year. According to the company’s latest financial report, iron ore production jumped by 19.8% over the same period, reaching 23.6 million tons. Shipments of steel totaled 27.4 million tons, up 0.4% from H1 2024.

Meanwhile, shipments of iron ore from the company’s AMMC and Liberia operations surged 43.2% year-over-year to 17.9 million tons. However, steel production declined by 2.7% in Q2 compared to Q1 2025 and dropped 2% year-over-year to 14.4 million tons. Despite this, rolled steel shipments rose 1.5% quarter-on-quarter to 13.8 million tons, although they were still down 0.7% year-over-year.

In Q2, iron ore output hit 8.3 million tons, reflecting a 1.2% dip from Q1 but a strong 40.7% increase year-over-year. Iron ore shipments reached 9.9 million tons in the quarter, showing quarterly growth of 23.7% and an impressive 59.7% jump compared to the same period last year.

Calvert Investment and Europe Steel Policy Key to ArcelorMittal’s Strategy

ArcelorMittal continues to enhance its U.S. footprint with full ownership of the Calvert facility. CEO Aditya Mittal stated that Calvert has been transformed into a low-carbon steelmaking center that now produces top-grade melted and poured steel. This includes high-strength materials tailored for automotive and infrastructure sectors. The move reinforces the company’s long-term goal to decarbonize operations while improving domestic supply capabilities.

In Europe, the steel sector sees positive momentum from increased government spending on defense and infrastructure. However, Mittal expressed concern over delays in policy updates regarding CBAM, energy pricing, and protective trade measures. He emphasized the importance of EU commitment to defending its domestic steel industry, especially in 2025—a critical year for the region’s producers.

Globally, ArcelorMittal operates in 60 countries with assets in 18. The company aims to maintain a balance between high-quality output, operational efficiency, and supply chain responsiveness across both established and emerging markets.

SuperMetalPrice Commentary:

ArcelorMittal’s stable H1 2025 performance underlines its strategic adaptability amid shifting global steel dynamics. While quarterly steel output dipped slightly, the sharp rise in iron ore production and shipments signals robust upstream resilience. The company’s investment in Calvert highlights its pivot toward low-emission steelmaking—vital as regulatory and market pressures increase. However, Europe’s policy uncertainty remains a key risk. Stakeholders should monitor the upcoming CBAM rollouts and energy cost developments closely, as they will directly impact profitability and competitiveness across the continent.