Global Recycling Federation Criticizes Protectionist Measures

The Bureau of International Recycling (BIR), based in Brussels, has voiced its opposition to proposed restrictions on the export of recycled steel and aluminum from the European Union. The global recycling association, which represents over 30,000 recycling companies in 71 countries, is joining the European Recycling Industries’ Confederation (EuRIC) in rejecting the calls for export limitations.

The restrictions were first proposed in December 2024 by steelmaking group Eurofer and European Aluminium, which represent EU-based metals producers. These organizations suggested export controls to the European Commission, arguing that limiting exports would ensure more recycled metal stays within the EU. However, BIR warns that such protectionist measures could disrupt both the European and global recycling industries, undermining sustainability efforts.

Recycling Industry’s Concerns Over Protectionism

In a letter to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, BIR emphasized that there is no shortage of recycled steel and aluminum for European consumers. The association argued that the push for export restrictions is aimed at artificially reducing the price of these valuable materials in the domestic market through unfair competition. BIR cautioned that such measures could have severe consequences, including a major shock to the global recycling industry and significant trade disruptions.

BIR advocates for alternative solutions, such as recycled content requirements, green public procurement, and environmental impact accounting, instead of imposing trade barriers. The association remains committed to working with EU leaders to develop policies that enhance both European and global recycling industries, foster innovation, and support the circular economy.

Conclusion

The BIR’s stance highlights the critical role the recycling industry plays in Europe’s green transition. Rather than resorting to protectionist measures, BIR calls for cooperative, forward-thinking policies that promote sustainability, innovation, and the global flow of recyclable materials. The association’s message is clear: effective climate action requires global collaboration, not trade barriers.