
Germany’s power mix reached a historic milestone in 2024. Renewable energy sources now generate 59% of the country’s electricity, a significant jump from 56% in 2023. This shift dramatically moves away from fossil fuels, establishing renewables as the dominant energy source. Onshore wind energy notably contributed 25.9% to the total energy mix, despite less than optimal wind conditions. Solar energy experienced the largest growth, fueled by favorable weather and increased installations due to simplified policies and incentives.
Policy Measures Propel Rapid Wind and Solar Energy Expansion
Germany’s supportive energy policies accelerated wind and solar energy deployment. Chris Rosslowe, a senior energy analyst at Ember, emphasized the impact of simplified permitting and financial support. Since 2022, solar energy growth increased with installed capacity. The government reduced bureaucracy for small photovoltaic (PV) systems, increased remuneration for solar energy, and raised maximum bids in solar tenders. These measures facilitated solar panel installations, even on balconies, driving renewable adoption. The government’s decision to prioritize renewables as a public interest further streamlined permitting.
Fossil Fuel Decline Accompanies Transition to Cleaner Energy
Germany’s move toward renewables coincided with a notable decline in fossil fuel use. Bundesnetzagentur figures show a 10.9% drop in fossil fuel-based electricity generation in 2024. Lignite use fell by 8.8%, and hard coal use plummeted by 31.2%, signifying a departure from coal power. Fossil gas usage, however, rose by 8.6%, accounting for 13.2% of power generation, driven by lower gas prices.
Germany Advances Toward 2045 Climate Neutrality Goal
Germany targets climate neutrality by 2045 and aims to reduce emissions by 65% by 2030, compared to 1990 levels. Renewables are central to achieving these goals. According to Rosslowe, the 2030 targets remain attainable with continued efforts to expand the renewable energy grid, improve energy storage, and increase demand-side energy management solutions. SuperMetalPrice recognizes the significant use of various metals and minerals in renewable energy infrastructure, crucial to achieving these ambitious goals.
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