Sweden-based metals producer SSAB has announced a significant drop in profits for the third quarter of this year, with income falling to $99 million compared to over $336 million in the same period last year and approximately $228 million in the previous quarter. The decline is attributed to lower plate prices in the United States, which have negatively impacted financial results.
Market Conditions and Demand Challenges
SSAB’s assessment of the North American market reveals a decrease in demand for heavy plate, leading to a negative pricing trend. Although inventory levels among North American distributors remain low, caution prevails due to declining market prices. In Europe, the market remains weak overall, but demand for high-strength steel has shown resilience. The company noted that planned maintenance outages also contributed to the lower operating results compared to the previous quarter.
Special Steels Business Performance
The Special Steels division, which operates the recycled-content stainless mill in Alabama, reported an operating margin of 18 percent for Q3, down from 23 percent a year earlier. Despite the decline, SSAB emphasizes the strong demand for carbon dioxide-free steel, mentioning partnerships with major customers such as Alstom and Trelleborg.
Innovations in Decarbonization
SSAB highlighted its commitment to decarbonization, introducing SSAB Zero, a new scrap-based steel product that boasts zero carbon dioxide equivalent emissions per kilogram. The company is on track with its plans to convert its Oxelösund steel mill to fossil-free production and to construct a new electric arc furnace (EAF). Additionally, SSAB announced its plans to replace basic oxygen furnace (BOF) technology in Luleå, Sweden, with two EAFs that will have a combined capacity of 2.5 million metric tons of steel per year.
Future Outlook
Looking ahead, SSAB anticipates that shipments from its Special Steels unit will be somewhat lower in the fourth quarter compared to the same period in 2024, with prices expected to decrease as well. However, SSAB Americas expects an increase in shipments in Q4 compared to Q3, although the cost of scrap is projected to rise during the final months of 2024.
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