Westinghouse and Hyundai to Develop AP1000 Reactors at Bulgaria’s Kozloduy Nuclear Plant

Partnership to Build Advanced Nuclear Reactors for Bulgaria’s Energy Future
Westinghouse Electric Company and Hyundai Engineering & Construction have signed an engineering services contract to develop two AP1000 nuclear reactors at the Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) in Bulgaria. The reactors, among the most advanced Generation III+ designs, will enhance the country’s energy security and help reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Key Project Details and Timeline
Under the 12-month contract, Westinghouse and Hyundai will lead site planning, reactor design, and assist with licensing and permitting for the project. The first AP1000 reactor is expected to begin commercial operation by 2035. This project marks a major milestone in Bulgaria’s nuclear energy sector, with the country looking to boost its clean energy capacity.

Local Industry Involvement and Job Creation
Westinghouse has signed memoranda of understanding (MoUs) with 22 Bulgarian suppliers to foster local industry participation. This is expected to create high-quality jobs and contribute to the country’s economic growth, alongside the long-term benefits of energy security and stability.

Strategic Location and Historical Context
The Kozloduy plant, located on the Danube River 200 km north of Sofia, has been a cornerstone of Bulgaria’s nuclear energy history since the construction of its first reactor in 1970. The new project will be a significant upgrade, bringing modern AP1000 technology to southeastern Europe.

Safety and Efficiency Features of AP1000 Reactors
The AP1000 reactors are designed with passive safety systems, modular construction, and a compact footprint, making them one of the most efficient and safest reactor designs currently available. These reactors will not only meet Bulgaria’s growing energy demand but also contribute to the global push for cleaner, safer nuclear power solutions.

Bulgaria’s Energy Independence and Future Prospects
Dan Lipman, president of Westinghouse Energy Systems, emphasized that the project will enhance Bulgaria’s energy independence, providing a reliable and stable power source for years to come. The project is also part of a broader international effort, with more than 30 AP1000 reactors planned globally.