309S(Cr-Ni)


1. Introduce

– Stainless steel developed for use in high temperature corrosion resistant applications

– Material with reduced carbon content to minimize carbides for improved weldability

– Excellent heat and oxidation resistance up to 1038℃ temperature range and can be used in sulfuric atmosphere

– Higher Cr and Ni additions provide better corrosion resistance than 304 and similar high temperature strength to 18-8 stainless steel

– UNS S30908

    * 309 Stainless Steel Types : Related to Carbon Content

    : All 309 series are heat resistant steels characterized by good oxidation resistance up to 1038°C temperature range

    : Chemical composition, mechanical properties, and physical properties are the same except for the amount of carbon

    : Higher carbon content improves creep strength and lower carbon content improves weldability

    – 309S : Carbon content 0.08% Maximum

    – 309 : Carbon content 0.20% Maximum

    – 309H : Carbon content 0.04~0.10% Maximum

    * UNS

      1. Abbreviation for the Unified Numbering System for Metals and Alloys
      2. Unified unique numbering system for metals and alloys
      3. A representative number compatible with metals and alloys defined in several material-related codes, including ASTM, AISI, ASME, AWS, etc.

      * S : Heat and corrosion resistant (stainless) steel

      2. Property

      – Corrosion resistance, heat resistance, oxidation resistance, sulfidation resistance, high tensile strength and creep strength, good weldability

      ElementImpact
      Cr, Ni Provides corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance

      [309S Chemical Composition (%)]

      CMnPS
      Max. 0.08Max. 2.00Max. 0.045Max. 0.030
      SiCrNi
      Max. 0.75 12.0~15.012.0~15.0

      [309S Mechanical Properties]

      Tensile Strength
      (Mpa)
      Yield Strength
      (Mpa)
      Elongation
      (%)
      Min. 515Min. 205Min. 40

      [309S Physical Properties]

      Density
      (g/㎤)
      Melting Range
      (℃)
      Specific Heat
      (0-100℃),
      J/kg*℃
      8.031399~1454500

      3. Standard & Specification

      – Specification : UNS S30908

      Product FormASTM
      Sheet, Plate, CoilA240
      Pipe, TubeA789, A790, A928
      Bar, RodA276, A479

      4. Available Form

      – Bar, Rod

      – Tube, Pipe

      – Wire, Coil

      – Plate, Sheet, Strip

      – Fittings, Flanges

      5. Application & Product

      – Chemical, Petroleum, Power Generation, Aerospace, Automotive

      ApplicationProduct
      ChemicalIncinerators, Rotary Furnaces, Calcination Furnaces, Heat Exchangers
      PetroleumCatalyst recovery filters
      Power generationPulverized coal burners, tube hangers
      AerospaceAircraft and jet engine parts
      AutomotiveBoiler baffles, automotive exhaust parts

      (1) Incinerator / (2) Catalyst recovery filter / (3) Tube hanger / (4) Aircraft parts

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