316L(Cr-Ni-Mo)


1. Introduce

– 316L stainless steel is engineered to have improved corrosion resistance over 300 series and lower stainless steels

– Corrosion resistance and high temperature strength are improved over grade 304 by the addition of approximately 2-3% Mo

– Low carbon version of 316
→ Alloy designed to minimize carbide precipitation and improve weldability

– UNS S31603

    * 316 Stainless steel type : Related to carbon content

    : 316 series is a material with improved resistance to acid and localized corrosion from chloride environment by adding about 2-3% Mo

    : Carbon content: Higher carbon content improves thermal stability and creep strength, lower carbon content improves weldability

    – 316L : Carbon content 0.030% Maximum

    – 316 : Carbon content 0.08% Maximum

    – 316H : Carbon content 0.04~0.10% Maximum

    * UNS

      1. Abbreviation for the Unified Numbering System for Metals and Alloys
      2. Unified unique numbering system for metals and alloys
      3. A representative number compatible with metals and alloys defined in several material-related codes, including ASTM, AISI, ASME, AWS, etc.

      * S : Heat and corrosion resistant (stainless) steel

      2. Property

      – High temperature strength, strength, corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, weldability, good machinability

      ElementImpact
      Cr, NiProvides corrosion resistance
      MoProvides corrosion resistance, high temperature strength

      [316L Chemical Composition (%)]

      CMnPS
      Max. 0.030Max. 2.00Max. 0.045Max. 0.030
      SiCrNiMo
      Max. 1.0016.0~18.012.0~15.02.0~3.0

      [316L Mechanical Properties]

      Tensile Strength
      (Mpa)
      Yield Strength
      (Mpa)
      Elongation
      (%)
      Min. 480Min. 175Min. 40

      [316L Physical Properties]

      Density
      (g/㎤)
      Melting Range
      (℃)
      Specific Heat
      (0-100℃),
      J/kg*℃
      8.01375~1400500

      3. Standard & Specification

      – Specification : UNS S31603

      ASTMA240, A666
      ASMESA240
      AMS5507

      4. Available Form

      – Bar, Rod

      – Sheet, Plate, Strip

      – Wire, Coil

      – Tube

      5. Application & Product

      – Chemical, Marine, Medical

      ApplicationProduct
      ChemicalHeat exchangers, Pressure vessels, Chemical vessels, Valves and Pumps
      MarineBoat accessories, Ship hardware, Offshore structures
      MedicalSurgical instruments, Implants

      (1) Pumps / (2) Boat Accessories / (3) Implants

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