1. Introduce
– 316L stainless steel is engineered to have improved corrosion resistance over 300 series and lower stainless steels
– Corrosion resistance and high temperature strength are improved over grade 304 by the addition of approximately 2-3% Mo
– Low carbon version of 316
→ Alloy designed to minimize carbide precipitation and improve weldability
– UNS S31603
* 316 Stainless steel type : Related to carbon content
: 316 series is a material with improved resistance to acid and localized corrosion from chloride environment by adding about 2-3% Mo
: Carbon content: Higher carbon content improves thermal stability and creep strength, lower carbon content improves weldability
– 316L : Carbon content 0.030% Maximum
– 316 : Carbon content 0.08% Maximum
– 316H : Carbon content 0.04~0.10% Maximum
* UNS
- Abbreviation for the Unified Numbering System for Metals and Alloys
- Unified unique numbering system for metals and alloys
- A representative number compatible with metals and alloys defined in several material-related codes, including ASTM, AISI, ASME, AWS, etc.
* S : Heat and corrosion resistant (stainless) steel
2. Property
– High temperature strength, strength, corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, weldability, good machinability
| Element | Impact |
|---|---|
| Cr, Ni | Provides corrosion resistance |
| Mo | Provides corrosion resistance, high temperature strength |
[316L Chemical Composition (%)]
| C | Mn | P | S |
|---|---|---|---|
| Max. 0.030 | Max. 2.00 | Max. 0.045 | Max. 0.030 |
| Si | Cr | Ni | Mo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Max. 1.00 | 16.0~18.0 | 12.0~15.0 | 2.0~3.0 |
[316L Mechanical Properties]
| Tensile Strength (Mpa) | Yield Strength (Mpa) | Elongation (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Min. 480 | Min. 175 | Min. 40 |
[316L Physical Properties]
| Density (g/㎤) | Melting Range (℃) | Specific Heat (0-100℃), J/kg*℃ |
|---|---|---|
| 8.0 | 1375~1400 | 500 |
3. Standard & Specification
– Specification : UNS S31603
| ASTM | A240, A666 |
| ASME | SA240 |
| AMS | 5507 |
4. Available Form
– Bar, Rod
– Sheet, Plate, Strip
– Wire, Coil
– Tube
5. Application & Product
– Chemical, Marine, Medical
| Application | Product |
|---|---|
| Chemical | Heat exchangers, Pressure vessels, Chemical vessels, Valves and Pumps |
| Marine | Boat accessories, Ship hardware, Offshore structures |
| Medical | Surgical instruments, Implants |

(1) Pumps / (2) Boat Accessories / (3) Implants


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