Azerbaijan’s President Criticizes Western Hypocrisy on Fossil Fuels at COP29

Aliyev Criticizes Western Nations Over Fossil Fuel Double Standards
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev used his opening speech at COP29 to condemn Western nations for buying Azerbaijani gas while simultaneously criticizing the country’s reliance on fossil fuels. He called this stance “hypocritical,” noting that countries like the United States, the world’s largest oil producer, are quick to criticize others for their fossil fuel economies. Aliyev pointed out that Azerbaijan contributes less than 1% of global oil and gas production, asserting that natural resources, whether oil, gas, or renewables, should not be blamed for a country’s economic reliance on them.

Azerbaijan’s Green Transition and Realistic Approach
While Aliyev acknowledged the importance of transitioning to green energy, he stressed the need for realism. Azerbaijan, he said, is committed to supporting the green transition, but the process must take into account the country’s economic reality, particularly given its dependence on fossil fuels. He emphasized that every nation must manage its natural resources responsibly but should not be faulted for using them to support economic development.

Mixed Reactions to Aliyev’s Speech at COP29
The speech drew varied responses from COP29 participants. Kingbadantee Sabir from Global Shapers Dhaka Hub agreed with Aliyev’s criticism of Western hypocrisy but highlighted the necessity of moving forward with green energy solutions. Asad Rehman of War on Want echoed the sentiment, agreeing with the president’s points but underscoring the crucial role of major polluters such as the US, EU, and UK. These countries, he argued, must take leadership in reducing emissions to send a clear signal to the rest of the world.

Setting the Stage for COP29 Negotiations
Aliyev’s speech set a contentious tone for the forthcoming COP29 negotiations, where tough discussions on climate commitments are expected. His remarks focused on the need for fair action from both fossil fuel-dependent nations and the major historical polluters who bear significant responsibility for global emissions.