New EU Regulation Raises Concerns Over Global Recycling Trade
The Bureau of International Recycling (BIR) has published a detailed “Business Digest” for its members, providing essential guidance on the European Union’s upcoming Waste Shipments Regulation (WSR). This regulation, set to overhaul the way secondary commodities like metals, plastics, and paper are traded across borders, has sparked widespread concerns within the European recycling sector. The regulation reclassifies many of these materials as “waste,” despite their high value and established role as industrial feedstocks in developing economies.
Impact on Developing Economies and Restricted Market Access
The WSR’s classification of recyclable materials as “waste” is particularly troubling for traders and processors who rely on global markets, especially in non-OECD countries like China, India, and nations in Southeast Asia. These regions have long used high-quality recyclables, such as recovered metals and paper, for industrial production. The regulation’s restrictions on these materials are expected to limit trade and could lead to a contraction of the recycling market in Europe. Industry leaders fear that this will further diminish European recyclers’ ability to remain competitive, especially given the ongoing challenges of competing with cheaper primary raw materials.
Deadlines and Compliance Concerns for Recyclers
BIR’s guidance highlights key deadlines in 2025, 2026, and 2027 that will affect how recyclers and brokers can manage shipments to both OECD and non-OECD countries. These deadlines will mark critical stages in the implementation of the WSR, and businesses must adapt to these new rules to maintain their international trading relationships. The changing regulatory framework presents a significant compliance challenge for European recyclers, who have long depended on export markets to bridge the gap in domestic demand for recycled materials.
BIR’s Commitment to Member Support Through Detailed Guidance
To support its members in navigating these challenges, BIR President Susie Burrage emphasized that the new “Business Digest” offers actionable insights into the WSR’s requirements. This publication is part of BIR’s broader effort to provide timely resources that help members make informed decisions as they adapt to the evolving regulatory environment. The guidance is intended to ensure that recyclers are equipped with the tools they need to thrive despite the regulatory hurdles they face.
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