CBAM preparation challenges disrupt EU metal imports

CBAM preparation challenges hit importers after rollout

CBAM preparation challenges emerged immediately after the mechanism entered full force.
Importers faced confusion during the first two weeks of implementation.
Eurometal President Alexander Julius highlighted severe uncertainty for small businesses.
He shared these concerns during an interview with Contexte.

Companies lacked sufficient time to prepare operationally.
Authorities released key CBAM documents only one day before enforcement.
As a result, importers struggled to adjust compliance systems quickly.
This delay increased operational risk across the European steel supply chain.

Contract delays reflect CBAM preparation challenges

CBAM preparation challenges also slowed new supply contract activity.
Importers delayed commitments after January due to unresolved risk assessments.
Many firms adopted a cautious stance while awaiting regulatory clarity.
Meanwhile, trade volumes showed continued reliance on ferrous metal imports.

CBAM declarations reached 1.66 million tons within six days.
Ferrous metal products accounted for 98% of total reported imports.
These materials already dominated trade flows during the transition phase.
Steel distributors therefore remain highly exposed to CBAM compliance costs.

Documentation overload strains steel and aluminum supply chains

Documentation issues further intensified CBAM preparation challenges.
The European Commission released more than 1,600 pages of calculation coefficients in December 2025.
Most compliance teams reviewed the material only after offices reopened on January 5.
This timing disrupted planning across steel and aluminum markets.

Additionally, the EU expanded CBAM coverage to 180 new industrial products.
Most additions include steel or aluminum content.
The expansion strengthens carbon pricing enforcement across industrial trade.
However, it also raises compliance complexity for global metal suppliers.

SuperMetalPrice Commentary:

CBAM preparation challenges reveal execution risks within climate-driven trade policy.
Importers need earlier guidance to stabilize metals procurement strategies.
Clear timelines could support steel pricing transparency and contract confidence.
Without refinement, CBAM may continue to unsettle EU metal supply chains.