Beijing Calls for Dialogue Over Confrontation
China’s top diplomat to the European Union, Ambassador Cai Run, has called for deeper cooperation between China and the EU amid rising global protectionism and worsening trade tensions. In a recent opinion piece published by Euronews, Cai emphasized that China and Europe share significant common interests and should work together to promote global stability and economic recovery.
Cai’s comments come as both sides prepare to mark the 50th anniversary of China-EU diplomatic relations in 2025. He stressed that collaboration should take precedence over competition, particularly during a time of geopolitical uncertainty. “China and the EU are partners, not rivals,” he wrote, underlining a shared responsibility in maintaining global peace and prosperity.
Tariffs on Chinese EVs Spark Trade Disputes
One of the most contentious issues in current China-EU relations is the EU’s recent decision to impose five-year tariffs on Chinese-made electric vehicles. The European Commission has accused Chinese carmakers of benefiting from excessive government subsidies, enabling them to undercut European competitors and potentially threaten local jobs.
Beijing has strongly opposed the tariffs, describing them as unfair and protectionist. In response, China has launched anti-dumping investigations into several European exports, including brandy, pork, and dairy products. While Cai did not directly reference these measures, he warned that escalating trade tensions could damage both economies and urged both sides to resolve disputes through constructive dialogue.
China Reaffirms Commitment to Open Markets
Cai also used the article to highlight China’s economic priorities for 2024. Despite challenges such as weak domestic demand and slowing income growth, he expressed optimism that China would meet its growth targets through technological innovation and expanded industrial development.
He pointed to recent policy shifts, including the removal of all foreign investment restrictions in the manufacturing sector and the implementation of a visa-free entry program for citizens from 38 countries—24 of which are EU member states. These measures, Cai argued, demonstrate China’s commitment to openness and alignment with global trade norms.
Europe Divided Over Its Approach to China
While China pushes for greater cooperation, EU member states remain divided. Some countries favor stricter trade barriers to protect local industries from subsidized Chinese imports, especially in the EV sector. Others, however, see Chinese foreign direct investment as an opportunity for growth and job creation.
This internal split poses challenges for Brussels as it attempts to develop a coherent China policy that addresses both protectionist concerns and the desire to attract investment. As Cai noted, dialogue will be key to overcoming mistrust and finding common ground in a shifting global landscape.
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