The European Electronics Recyclers Association (EERA) has raised concerns about the financial impact of the Basel Convention E-Waste Amendments, effective January 1, 2025. EERA CEO Julie-Ann Adams explains that the amendments will raise costs for the compliant treatment of temperature exchange equipment (TEE), particularly fridge compressors, in Europe. These costs are expected to be passed on to TEE producers and compliance schemes.
Impact of Basel Amendments on Fridge Compressor Exports
Currently, many fridge compressors removed during TEE recycling are exported to Pakistan, where they are refurbished for reuse or dismantled for copper recovery. This export process has been cost-effective for European recyclers due to higher material values in Pakistan. However, starting in 2025, the Basel amendments will require prior consent for overseas shipments of segregated e-waste, including fridge compressors.
Exporters will need to submit environmental permits and treatment documentation for receiving facilities in the destination country. Pakistan, lacking licensed facilities to meet Basel’s new standards, will no longer be a viable option for European recyclers.
Shift to European Recycling Solutions and Increased Costs
Due to the amendments, European TEE recyclers must seek alternative recycling options within Europe. Material values are significantly lower in Europe, so treatment costs will rise. EERA urges producers to prepare for these changes and understand the financial implications of the new regulations.
Julie-Ann Adams stresses the need for proactive planning to ensure a smooth transition. She encourages TEE producers and compliance schemes to address these challenges early.
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