FBI Seizes Over 150 Homemade Explosives in Virginia – Largest Seizure in History

Authorities uncover deadly bomb-making operation after arrest
In one of the most significant bomb seizures in FBI history, over 150 homemade explosive devices, including pipe bombs, were discovered at the residence of Virginia man Brad Spafford in December 2023. The explosive cache was uncovered during a search following Spafford’s arrest on firearms charges. Most of the bombs were located in a detached garage on the property, along with bomb-making materials and tools. Additional explosives were found unsecured in a backpack inside the home. The discovery is considered one of the largest in terms of the number of finished devices ever found by the FBI, according to federal prosecutors.

Explosives and Weaponry: Bombs, Firearms, and a Dangerous Intent
Bombs marked “lethal” and a short-barrel rifle found in suspect’s home
The devices seized included pipe bombs, some labeled as “lethal,” and others loaded into a wearable vest. These explosive devices, posing a significant threat to public safety, were either detonated on-site or kept for analysis. Alongside the bombs, authorities also found an unregistered short-barrel rifle, leading to additional charges for violating the National Firearms Act. The investigation into Spafford began after an informant provided information about his stockpiling of weapons, ammunition, and explosives. This informant also revealed that Spafford had previously injured himself while constructing explosives, further fueling concerns about his potential for violent actions.

Legal and Defense Responses: Questions About Intent and Evidence
Defense argues there is no proof of planning violence or actual threats
In court proceedings, Spafford’s defense team asserted that there was no concrete evidence suggesting that he intended to use the explosives for violent purposes. They highlighted his previously clean criminal record and questioned whether the seized bombs were operational. They also stated that there was no indication Spafford had ever threatened anyone, arguing that the presence of explosive devices alone does not equate to an imminent threat. However, prosecutors pointed to Spafford’s possession of deadly devices labeled “lethal,” along with his support for political violence and use of images of President Biden for target practice, as evidence of his dangerous intentions.

Origins of the Investigation: Informant Tips and Alleged Violent Rhetoric
Informant claims Spafford supported political violence and expressed dangerous views
The investigation began in 2023 when an informant reported that Spafford had been collecting firearms and explosives, and had made alarming statements in support of political violence. The informant described how Spafford had used images of President Joe Biden for target practice and expressed support for political assassinations. This raised suspicion that Spafford was potentially planning violent acts. Additionally, the informant revealed that Spafford had disfigured his hand in a prior explosives-related accident, further confirming his involvement in bomb-making activities. These revelations prompted a federal investigation that culminated in the discovery of the explosive devices and firearms.