1. Introduce
– Chromium iron alloy containing about 65% Cr and 0.1% C
* Fe-Cr
– Alloy of chromium and iron containing 50~70% chromium
– As a raw material for stainless steel, chromium is an important element that plays a role in improving corrosion resistance, and Fe-Cr is generally used to control the content of chromium in stainless steel manufacturing
* Classification of Fe-Cr according to carbon content
(1) Fe-Cr(HC) : C : 6~9%
(2) Fe-Cr(MC) : C : 1~4%
(3) Fe-Cr(LC) : C : 0.25~0.1%
* Carbon content of Fe-Cr : affects hardness and brittleness
→ Higher carbon content improves hardness
→ Lower carbon content reduces the risk of carbide precipitation
* Chromium content in Fe-Cr : affects oxidation resistance and heat resistance
→ Higher chromium content has better oxidation resistance and heat resistance
* Application of Fe-Cr
– High-quality Fe-Cr is applied instead of metallic Cr in alloy production, which is more economical
(1) Stainless steel production
– Adding Fe-Cr to stainless steel improves corrosion resistance, hardness and toughness
(2) Superalloys
– Adding Fe-Cr to superalloys to improve fatigue and creep resistance
(3) Refractories
– Adding Fe-Cr to refractories to improve corrosion and wear resistance and maintain temperature uniformity in high-temperature environments
* Difference between Fe-Cr and Cr
| Chemical Composistion | Properties | Application & Product | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fe-Cr | 60~70%Cr, 6~8%C | Excellent heat resistance, tensile strength, and hardness | Manufacturing of steel alloys (stainless steel, tool steel, other specialty alloys) |
| Cr | 90%Cr (Min) | Excellent corrosion resistance | Decorative (decorative trim, wheels, bumpers) |
2. Property
– Excellent corrosion resistance, hardness, toughness, fatigue and creep resistance, abrasion resistance
[Fe-Cr(LC) Chemical Composition (%)]
| Cr | Fe | C | Si | P | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Min. 65.0 | Bal. | Max. 0.1 | Max. 1.5 | Max. 0.03 | Max. 0.05 |
[Fe-Cr(LC) Physical Properties]
| Density (g/㎤) | Melting Range (℃) |
|---|---|
| 7.3~7.35 | 1580~1690 |
3. Application
– Ball bearing steel, steel for automotive parts, carbon steel, gears, high pressure blower blades, valves

(1) Ball bearing steel / (2) Carbon steel / (3) High pressure blower blades / (4) Gears


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