Poland Assumes EU Presidency with a Strong Focus on Security and Defence

Poland has officially assumed the presidency of the Council of the European Union for the next six months, following Hungary’s controversial tenure. Under the banner of “Security, Europe!”, Poland aims to strengthen European security in the face of growing tensions with Russia and Belarus, as well as the ongoing war in Ukraine. This presidency marks Poland’s second rotation at the helm of the EU, and the nation has set a broad agenda to enhance security and cohesion within the bloc.

Prioritizing Security Amid Regional Tensions
Poland’s presidency comes at a time when European security is under intense scrutiny. With the war in neighboring Ukraine and escalating tensions at the Polish-Belarusian border, Poland has made security a central pillar of its leadership. The government is committed to addressing both internal and external security challenges, with an emphasis on energy, food, economic, and health security. Poland’s leadership is expected to drive initiatives to bolster the EU’s collective defense and ensure the stability of the region in the face of mounting external threats.

Poland’s Presidency Goals: Security, Diplomacy, and Cooperation
Throughout its term, Poland plans to host more than 300 official meetings, including informal councils of EU ministers, and a series of cultural events. These gatherings will focus on the EU’s joint security efforts and broader policy initiatives, as well as on fostering cooperation among EU member states. Poland is keen to steer the EU’s approach toward both a stronger defense posture and enhanced internal cooperation, ensuring the bloc can respond effectively to regional and global challenges.

A Shift in Poland’s EU Stance Under Tusk
Poland’s assumption of the presidency also coincides with significant changes in the country’s domestic politics. Under Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s leadership, Poland has adopted a more pro-EU stance compared to the previous government led by the national-conservative Law and Justice (PiS) party. This shift is particularly notable in Poland’s renewed commitment to European values, after a period of tensions between the EU and the PiS government over issues like judicial reforms, migration, and LGBTQ+ rights. Poland’s new leadership seeks to mend its relationship with the EU, placing greater emphasis on security and EU cohesion.

Following Hungary’s Controversial Presidency
Poland’s presidency follows the controversial term of Hungary, where Prime Minister Viktor Orbán blocked several EU sanctions against Russia and advocated for a peace plan that many EU members opposed. In contrast, Poland is expected to promote unity and alignment on major EU issues, particularly in terms of foreign policy and security. Tusk’s government is eager to avoid the discord that marked Hungary’s time in charge and ensure that the EU remains united in the face of geopolitical instability.

Poland’s Vision: A Stronger and More Secure EU
Poland’s leadership is focused on taking full responsibility for the region’s security and unity, addressing the challenges of an increasingly volatile global landscape. With a significant shift in its political climate, Poland is determined to make the most of its presidency, balancing national priorities with broader European cooperation.