Trump-Era FAST-41 Expansion Boosts U.S. Critical Mineral Projects

FAST-41 Program Expanded to Support U.S. Critical Mineral Projects

The Trump administration moved to accelerate critical mineral projects by expanding the FAST-41 program to include key U.S. mining developments. The Department of the Interior, under Executive Order 14241, is now streamlining the permitting process for high-priority mineral extraction sites.

These changes support national security and economic growth by reducing delays and improving federal coordination. The program, created under the Fixing America’s Surface Transportation (FAST) Act, aims to make environmental reviews more predictable and efficient without removing any statutory environmental safeguards.

FAST-41 enables faster project reviews through the Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council, ensuring greater transparency and agency accountability. The goal is clear: reduce reliance on foreign mineral imports and unleash the value of untapped U.S. reserves.

Major U.S. Mining Projects Now Under FAST-41 Review

Several critical mining projects are now under FAST-41 oversight. These include:

• Caldwell Canyon Revised Mine Plan (Phosphate – Idaho)

• HiTech Lithium Exploration Plan (Lithium – Oregon)

• Lisbon Valley Plan Modification (Copper – Utah)

• Silver Peak Lithium Mine Expansion (Lithium – Nevada)

• Warrior Met Coal Lease (Coking Coal – Alabama)

These projects are in various stages of NEPA (National Environmental Policy Act) review and now appear on the FAST-41 dashboard, enhancing permitting transparency.

The U.S. continues to import essential minerals, including lithium, cobalt, and rare earths, despite possessing significant domestic reserves. This dependence creates strategic vulnerabilities in sectors like defense, clean energy, and high-tech manufacturing.

As other countries like Australia and Canada move faster on permitting, the U.S. faces competitive disadvantages. Mining approvals in America often take up to 10 years, compared to just 2–5 years abroad. The resulting delays hamper domestic production and force greater reliance on foreign suppliers, often geopolitical rivals.

According to Acting Assistant Secretary Adam Suess, the initiative reflects a broader commitment to restoring American energy independence and mineral self-sufficiency. “We’re cutting red tape and making clear that the U.S. is serious about critical minerals,” Suess stated.

The Trump administration’s efforts aim to strengthen a secure, domestic mineral supply chain while respecting environmental law and engaging tribal and local communities. These efforts mark a critical step toward revitalizing the American mining sector and protecting national interests.

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