1. Introduce
– HS : Abbreviation for Haynes Stellite
– Developed as a corrosion-resistant CoCr(Mo) alloy
– Applied as a biocompatible hip implant and denture alloy
– Most of the alloys currently used in medical applications are variations of HS 21
– Consists of a CoCrMo alloy base containing dispersed hard carbides that strengthen the alloy and increase hardness but decrease ductility
– Oxidation and reduction resistance up to a temperature range of 1150°C
– UNS R30021, W73041, W73021
* Stellite Alloys
- A Co-Cr alloy designed for wear resistance
- Alloys with Cr, C, W, Mo, etc. added to a Co base
- Excellent corrosion, erosion, and wear resistance
→ Cause : Intrinsic properties of hard carbide phase dispersed in the CoCr alloy base
* UNS
- Abbreviation for Unified Numbering Systems for Metals and Alloys
- Unified unique numbering system for metals and alloys
- A representative number that is compatible with metals and alloys defined in many material-related codes such as ASTM, AISI, ASME, AWS, etc.
* R : Reactive and Refractory Metals and Alloys
* UNS R30021 : 3XXXX : Cobalt
* W : Welding Filler Metals Classified by Weld Deposit
* UNS W73041, W73021 : 7XXXX : Surfacing Alloys
2. Property
– Good strength, hardness, abrasion resistance, heat and mechanical shock resistance
| Element | Impact |
|---|---|
| Co | Provides high temperature creep strength, abrasion resistance |
| Cr | Provides corrosion resistance, strength |
| Mo | Provides high temperature hardness, abrasion resistance |
[HS 21 Chemical Composition (%)]
| Co | Cr | Mo | Ni | C |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 61.65 ~ 67.30 | 26.00 ~ 29.00 | 4.50 ~ 6.00 | 2.00 ~ 3.00 | 0.20 ~ 0.35 |
[HS 21 Mechanical Properties]
| Tensile Strength (Mpa) | Yield Strength (Mpa) | Elongation (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1158 | 1034 | 15 |
[HS 21 Physical Properties]
| Density (g/㎤) | Melting Range (℃) | Specific Heat (0-100℃), J/kg*℃ |
|---|---|---|
| 8.33 | 1295 ~ 1435 | 500 |
3. Standard & Specification
– Specification : UNS W73041, W73021
| Product Form | UNS | SAE | AWS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wire | W73041 | AMS 5819 | A5.21 |
| Electrode | W73021 | – | A5.13 |
| Castings | – | AMS 5385 | – |
| Rod | – | AMS 5819 | AWS A5.21 |
4. Available Form
– Plate, Sheet
– Bar, Rod
– Coil, Strip
– Pipe, Tube
5. Application & Product
– Medical, Aerospace
| Application | Product |
|---|---|
| Medical | Hip implants, Surgical equipment, Dental implants |
| Aerospace | Jet engines, Combustion exhaust system components, Turbine blades, Vanes, Molds |

(1) Hip implants / (2) Surgical equipment / (3) Jet engines / (4) Molds


Leave a Reply
You must be logged in to post a comment.