Ni(Atomic number : 28)


1. Introduce

– A silvery-white metal with good strength and luster

– Reacts very slowly with oxygen, water, dilute acids and alkalis at room temperature and is considered a corrosion-resistant metal

– Due to its excellent corrosion resistance properties, it is mostly used in the manufacture of stainless steel and is used for plating by forming an oxide protective film in air

– Ni alloy elemental effects: increased high temperature strength, oxidation resistance, resistance to nitriding and carburizing

    * Ni Alloy

    1) Ni-Cr alloy

      – Type : Inconel, Nichrome

      (1) Inconel : Has excellent high temperature strength, oxidation resistance, used in aerospace, turbine blades, nuclear reactors, etc.

      (2) Nichrome : Excellent high temperature resistance, used in electric heating wire, electric heater, etc.

      2) Ni-Fe alloy

      – Type : Invar, Permalloy

      (1) Invar : Very low coefficient of thermal expansion, used for precision instruments, measuring equipment, etc.

      (2) Permalloy : Used in electronic devices, transformer cores, etc. due to its excellent permeability

      3) Ni-Cu alloy

      – Type : Monel

      (1) Monel : Excellent corrosion resistance and strength, used in marine environments, chemical processing equipment, etc.

      4) Ni-Mo alloy

      – Type : Hastelloy

      (1) Hastelloy : Excellent corrosion resistance, used in chemical processing, marine environment, high temperature gas environment, etc.

      2. Property

      – High temperature corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, high temperature strength, corrosion resistance, resistance to thermal creep deformation, weldability, good low temperature ductility

      [Ni Mechanical Properties]

      Tensile Strength
      (Mpa)
      Yield Strength
      (Mpa)
      Elongation
      (%)
      34511050

      [Ni Physical Properties]

      Density
      (g/㎤)
      Melting Range
      (℃)
      Electrical resistivity
      (µΩ∙㎝)
      Curie Temperature
      (℃)
      Specific Heat
      (J/kg∙℃)
      Thermal Conductivity
      (W/mK)
      Coefficient of
      Thermal Expansion
      (µm/m°C)
      8.914537.2435444460.713.1

      3. Application

      – Metal alloys (stainless steel), coins, precious metals, batteries


      (1) Metal alloys / (2) Coins / (3) Batteries

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