Poland’s Steel Production Growth in June 2025
Poland significantly boosted steel production by 25.7% year-on-year in June 2025, reaching 749,000 tons. This increase followed a 16.8% rise compared to May. Overall, Polish steelmakers produced 3.87 million tons in the first half of 2025, up 7.4% from the previous year. The restart of Huta Częstochowa, after a year-long shutdown, played a key role in this growth.
However, ArcelorMittal Poland temporarily shut down a blast furnace due to unprofitability caused by high energy costs, CO2 emissions, and excess imports. These challenges reflect ongoing struggles for Poland’s steel sector amid rising operational costs and global competition.
Industry Challenges and EU Steel Market Context
Polish metalworkers plan intensified protests over government support delays. Unions demand a €60/MWh electricity rate for energy-intensive sectors and protection against steel imports from countries ignoring “green” policies. Meanwhile, EU steel production declined by 8.2% year-on-year in June 2025, signaling broader regional challenges.
Poland’s steel industry is recovering from previous declines but faces pressure from energy prices and import competition. With six major steel producers including ArcelorMittal Dąbrowa Górnicza and CMC Zawiercie, Poland holds a vital position as the 20th largest steel producer globally.
SuperMetalPrice Commentary:
Poland’s sharp steel production growth in June reflects resilience and strategic plant restarts. However, sustained profitability depends on effective government policies addressing energy costs and import protection. The sector’s future hinges on balancing production capacity with EU climate targets and global market pressures. As energy prices and CO2 costs rise, Polish steelmakers must innovate and secure supportive frameworks to remain competitive in 2025 and beyond.
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