1. Introduce
– Pure titanium containing approximately 99% or more Ti
– Provides high strength compared to Ti Gr.1 and Gr.2, with similar ductility, formability and corrosion resistance
– Excellent strength over a temperature range of up to approximately 204°C
– Good oxidation resistance up to a temperature range of approximately 315°C
– UNS R50550
* CP Titanium
- CP Titanium : unalloyed, commercially pure titanium grade(CP : Commercially Pure)
- Grade types : Ti CP Gr.1, Gr.2, Gr.3, Gr.4
- Elemental content
→ CP titanium has different contents of O, Fe, and N, and O, Fe, and N are treated as impurities in titanium
(Increase or decrease of O, Fe, N: affects mechanical properties(yield strength, tensile strength, elongation))
→ Ti CP Gr.4 has the highest oxygen content
(O : increases brittleness, decreases elongation, toughness, and high temperature stability) - Grades are ordered based on corrosion and formability
- Higher grades increase strength and decrease formability
* Ti Gr.1 vs Ti Gr.2
– Ti Gr.1, Gr.2 : most impervious to impurities
– Ti Gr.1 : Highest ductility, low tensile stresses
– Ti Gr.2 : Excellent formability, yield and tensile strength, higher strength than Gr.1, suitable for surgical applications
* Ti CP vs Ti-6-4
– CP : α / β phase pure titanium
- Allotropic transformation based on 882℃, α phase exists below 882℃ and β phase exists above 882℃
- Mechanical properties of titanium change depending on the amount of α phase and β phase
– Ti-6-4 : α+β phase alloy titanium
- Strength, machinability, weldability, and ability to withstand moderately high temperatures
* UNS
- Abbreviation for Unified Numbering Systems for Metals and Alloys
- Unified unique numbering system for metals and alloys
- A representative number that is compatible with metals and alloys defined in many material-related codes such as ASTM, AISI, ASME, AWS, etc.
* R : Reactive and Refractory Metals and Alloys
* UNS R50550 : 5XXXX : Titanium
2. Property
– Excellent specific strength, biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, light weight
– Can be used in strong oxidizing to mildly reducing environments
[Ti CP Gr.3 Chemical Composition (%)]
| Ti | N | C | H |
|---|---|---|---|
| Min. 98.88 | Max. 0.05 | Max. 0.10 | Max. 0.02 |
| Fe | O | Others | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Max. 0.30 | Max. 0.35 | Max. 0.30 |
[Ti CP Gr.3 Mechanical Properties]
| Tensile Strength (Mpa) | Yield Strength (Mpa) | Elongation (%) | Hardness HV typical |
|---|---|---|---|
| 480 ~ 620 | Min. 345 | Min. 18 | 180 ~ 220 |
[Ti CP Gr.3 Physical Properties]
| Density (g/㎤) | Melting Range (℃) | Beta transus temperature (℃) | Specific Heat (0-100℃), J/kg*℃ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.51 | 1670 | 920 ± 4 | 520 |
3. Standard & Specification
– Specification : UNS R50550
| Product Form | SAE | ASTM |
|---|---|---|
| Plate, Sheet, Strip | AMS 4900 | B265 |
| Bar, Rod, Billet | – | B348 |
| Tube | – | B338 |
| Implant | – | F67 |
| Nuts, Bolts | – | F467, F468 |
4. Available Form
– Bar, Rod
– Plate, Sheet
– Tube, Pipe
– Wire, Coil
– Forgings, Fittings, Nuts, Screws, Elbows
5. Application & Product
– Aerospace, Medical, Gas, Chemical
| Application | Product |
|---|---|
| Aerospace | Aircraft parts, Rocket engines, Spacecraft bodies, Bellows, Aircraft structures, Gaskets |
| Medical | Surgical instruments, Dental implants, Corrugated plates |
| Gas | Reactors, Pressure vessels, Piping, Piping systems, Heat exchangers, Liners |
| Chemical | Heat exchangers, Pipelines |

(1) Below / (2) Implants / (3) Pressure vessels / (4) Piping


Leave a Reply
You must be logged in to post a comment.