EU-India Strengthen Collaboration on CBAM

EU-India Strengthen Collaboration on CBAM
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EU and India Begin Talks on Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)

The European Union has initiated new talks with India, marking a significant step in EU India CBAM collaboration, after deciding to implement the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) on imported steel and aluminum. This dialogue aims to resolve ongoing trade issues.

Gerassimos Thomas led an EU delegation to New Delhi in July to discuss CBAM, taxation, customs, and decarbonization efforts.

Focus on Decarbonization and Fair Trade

Thomas met with Indian government officials and steel industry representatives, highlighting Europe’s commitment to importing low-carbon products to support global decarbonization and ensure fair treatment of imported goods. This mechanism will be phased in gradually, providing predictability for investors and businesses.

Thomas praised India’s economic decarbonization plans, emphasizing the shared commitment of the EU and India to collaboratively address environmental issues. The EC delegation’s visit offered a platform to discuss the implementation challenges of CBAM for Indian companies, particularly focusing on the impact on SMEs.

Continued Technical Discussions and CBAM Transition Assessment

Technical meetings with India’s Ministry of Energy will continue, with a CBAM transition assessment report due to be submitted to the European Council and Parliament by the end of next year. This report will be available publicly for Indian industries and authorities to review and comment on.

Cooperation on Carbon Trading and Clean Technology

Both parties also expressed mutual interest in cooperating on carbon trading markets, price mechanisms, energy efficiency, renewable energy, and clean technology. The EU plans to consult with major Asian trading partners, including South Korea and Japan, on CBAM, with both countries committed to addressing related uncertainties.

Ongoing Trade Talks and Future Negotiations

Last month, trade talks in New Delhi aimed at mitigating the impact of expanded safeguards and tariffs on certain steel imports did not result in an agreement. India had sought equivalent concessions and trade compensation from the EU but was unsuccessful.

With upcoming EU import restrictions on Indian steel products, there was speculation that India might retaliate through WTO litigation and trade reprisals. However, the recent EC delegation visit, which initiated discussions on various steel-related trade issues, suggests a potential easing of trade conflicts and the start of new negotiations.

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