V

1. Introduce – Vanadium is relatively soft and ductile in its pure form, but becomes hard and brittle when impurities are added – Due to its high reactivity, it exists in nature primarily as a compound – It does not corrode easily at room temperature due to its passive film and remains stable even in strongly acidic environments such as those containing alkalis, sulfuric acid, and hydrochloric acid 2. Application & Product – Tools, springs, automotive axles, crankshafts, gears ApplicationProduct ToolsHigh-speed steel (HSS, with V), alloy tool steelSpringsCr-V spring...